Why is this
necessary? The 2000 Mustang oil pressure sending unit
is just an on/off switch. When the pressure reaches 6 psi,
the switch goes on and the oil pressure gauge goes from zero to
mid-scale. The water temperature gauge indicates temperature
changes up to about 90 degrees C (194 degrees F), which is mid-scale,
but the needle will not move any higher until/unless some extremely
high water temperature is reached. Neither of these stock
gauges gives true readings or any warning of developing problems.
Aftermarket (real) gauges do that.
Autometer #3337
2-1/16" electric water temperature gauge, with 1/8" NPT sending
unit and 3/8" & 1/2" NPT adapters ($39.95 - Summit Racing)
Autometer #3327
2-1/16" electric oil pressure gauge, with 1/8" NPT sending unit
and 1/4" NPT adapter ($49.95 - Summit Racing)
Autometer #10003
94-00 Mustang 2-1/16" Dual Instrument Cluster ($59.95 - Summit
Racing). Painted with DupliColor Vinyl & Fabric "Medium
Gray", which is a close match to my "Medium graphite" interior
trim. The gauges press fit into the cluster. The
two long mounting screws in the back of each gauge are not used,
and should be cut off. There is a rubber skirt at the
bottom of the stock instrument cluster. It can be re-used
when you install the new one.
When you pull the
Rear Window Defrost Control Switch out of the dash, it exposes
wires with all the power feeds needed for this installation.
I spliced wires
into the following lines:
- Pin 3 - "Power
Feed (Hot in Run)" - provides +12V for the gauges.
- Pin 4 - "Switch
Ground" - provides a ground the lights (the gauges will be
grounded with a wire to the engine block).
- Pin 5 - "Switch
Illumination" - provides +0 to +12V for the lights (dimmer
circuit).
Caution:
There are two black wires. The smaller one is the "switch
ground" wire.
The gauge pod installed.
I had to slightly enlarge the holes for the Light switch and
the Rear Window Defroster switch. Otherwise it fit fine.
The wiring worked as planned. The gauge lights
dim along with the dash lights.
Rather than cut
or modify the stock firewall grommet, I pried it aside and inserted
a 3" piece of 5/8" radiator hose along side the grommet, in
the same opening. Then the wire loom containing three
wires (two sender wires and a ground wire) was run through it.
I will seal this opening with silicon sealer when the
gauge installation is completed.
The stock oil pressure
sending unit is in an almost inaccessible spot, so I installed
the Autometer sending unit in the the #8 O-ring plugged hole
at the base of the oil filter. The sending unit is mounted
at a right angle so that it clears the front sway bar.
Three fittings were used to mount the sender: (1) a #8 O-ring
plug to 1/4" NPT adapter (2) a 1/4" NPT Ell, and (3) a 1/4"
NPT to 1/8" NPT adapter.
You can get the
#8 O-ring to 1/4" NPT adapter (drawn above) from a firm that
sells hydraulic fittings. If they don't understand what
you want, try asking for a 1/2" male o-ring port to 1/4" female
pipe thread adapter. The other two fittings are standard
hardware store items.
The stock water
temp sending unit is also in a tight spot, right under the drivers
side fuel rail. I've heard that putting in a T connector
to run two temp sending units can cause problems (low readings)
because the sending units are no longer directly in the flow
of hot water. So I decided to leave the stock unit alone,
and mount the Autometer water temp sending unit on the bypass
hose to the right. That's where the water temp sending
unit is mounted on DOHC Cobra engines.
The water temp sending
unit, ready for installation. A 90 degree brass fitting
has been drilled and tapped for the 1/4" NPT sending unit.
Since there will be no metal-to-metal contact with the engine,
I also drilled and tapped a ground connection (10-32 machine
screw & nut).
Sender installed
in the bypass hose. The new curved hose is from Pep Boys,
#80400 CS.
The total cost of
this installation was about $175 That included: gauges
= $90, gauge bezel = $60, wire, connectors, hose, pipe fittings,
wire loom = $25
Update - May
2005: I recently pulled the intakes off my car
to port/polish them, and used that occasion to drill and tap
the lower intake for a 3/8" to 1/4" NPT brass adapter to mount
the Autometer temperature sending unit. (shown at A in
the photo above) To do that you need a 9/16" drill and
a 3/8" NPT tap. On a 99-00 car you can drill into the
pad just above the thermostat (as shown above). On 01-04
cars, you have your choice of that pad or the pad where the
stock sender used to be located. (In 2001 the stock temperature
sending unit was moved to a cylinder head).
Another approach
used by some people is to screw the temperature sending unit
into the cooling system vent tube (shown at B above).
It seems to work O.K. in that location, but you have
to take it out every time you drain/fill/vent your cooling system,
and if all the air is not bled from the cooling system,
there is a possibility that the sending unit will be surrounded
by air rather than hot coolant. I chose to go with a
permanent installation in the lower intake, where I know the
sending unit will come in direct contact with the coolant.
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